منابع مشابه
Counterfactuals as Strict Conditionals
This paper presents a new deductive argument for the strict conditional analysis of counterfactual conditionals, as against the dominant variably strict analysis due to Robert Stalnaker (1968) and David Lewis (1973). Counterfactual conditionals belong to a broader linguistic family of counterfactual modals. The argument offered here turns on facts about the logical interaction of counterfactual...
متن کاملUncertain Conditionals and Counterfactuals in (Non-)Causal Settings
Conditionals are basic for human reasoning. In our paper, we present two experiments, which for the first time systematically compare how people reason about indicative conditionals (Experiment 1) and counterfactual conditionals (Experiment 2) in causal and non-causal task settings (N = 80). The main result of both experiments is that conditional probability is the dominant response pattern and...
متن کاملConditionals as attitude reports
Most theories of conditionals and attitudes do not analyze either phenomenon in terms of the other. A few view attitude reports as a species of conditionals (e.g. Stalnaker 1984, Heim 1992). Based on evidence from Kalaallisut, this paper argues for the opposite thesis: conditionals are a species of attitude reports. The argument builds on prior findings that conditionals are modal topic-comment...
متن کاملCounterfactuals, indicative conditionals, and negation under uncertainty: Are there cross-cultural differences?
In this paper we study selected argument forms involving counterfactuals and indicative conditionals under uncertainty. We selected argument forms to explore whether people with an Eastern cultural background reason differently about conditionals compared to Westerners, because of the differences in the location of negations. In a 2× 2 between-participants design, 63 Japanese university student...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Disputatio
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0873-626X
DOI: 10.2478/disp-2015-0009